Tanking and waterproofing
Any wall and floor surface within reach of regular splash needs a continuous waterproof membrane behind the tiles. We use either a liquid-applied tanking system (BAL WP1, Mapei Mapelastic) or a sheet membrane (Schlüter-KERDI) depending on the substrate. Critical detail: all internal corners and pipe penetrations sealed with reinforcing strip. Without this, water tracks behind tiles through grout joints and starts the slow rot that ruins ceilings below.

